Akdeniz Vertigo Merkezi

Medical Treatment

Medical treatments for vertigo are tailored to the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause. Here is a detailed overview of the medical treatment options used for vertigo:

Discover the True Cause of Your Vertigo!

Understanding the source of dizziness and problems with your balance is the first step towards the right treatment. Book your appointment for an individualized assessment with our team of experts and regain your health.

1. Antihistamines

  • Purpose: These medications are used to relieve symptoms such as dizziness and nausea associated with vertigo.
  • Examples: Meclizine, Dimenhydrinate.
  • How It Works: Antihistamines suppress stimulation of the vestibular system in the inner ear, thereby reducing dizziness.

2. Anticholinergics

  • Purpose: Help alleviate symptoms of dizziness.
  • Examples:
  • Usage: Often applied transdermally (through the skin), such as patches placed behind the ear.
  • Side Effects: May cause dry mouth, blurred vision, and other minor side effects.

3. Benzodiazepines

  • Purpose: Provide short-term relief from vertigo symptoms.
  • Examples: Diazepam, Clonazepam.
  • How It Works: These medications suppress the central nervous system to reduce the sensation of dizziness.
  • Caution: Due to the potential for dependence, they are typically prescribed for short-term use.

4. Vestibular Suppressants

  • Purpose: Help reduce dizziness and nausea by suppressing the vestibular system.
  • Examples: Phenothiazines such as Promethazine.
  • Usage: Often used in acute cases of vertigo.

5. Diuretics

  • Purpose: Primarily used in cases of vertigo caused by fluid imbalance in the inner ear, such as in Meniere’s disease.
  • Examples:
  • How It Works: Reduces fluid levels in the body, thereby lowering inner ear fluid pressure and alleviating vertigo symptoms.
  • Caution: Salt intake may need to be restricted alongside this treatment.

6. Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)

  • Purpose: Antidepressants used for patients with chronic dizziness.
  • How It Works: Helps alleviate anxiety and stress associated with vertigo.
  • Examples: Venlafaxine, Duloxetine.

7. Corticosteroids

  • Purpose: Used as anti-inflammatory agents if inflammation or swelling in the inner ear is present.
  • Examples:
  • Usage: Often preferred in conditions such as vestibular neuritis.
  • Side Effects: Long-term use may cause side effects, so it should be monitored by a doctor.

8. Betahistine

  • Purpose: Improves blood flow in the inner ear and reduces vertigo symptoms.
  • Examples:
  • How It Works: Dilates blood vessels in the inner ear to reduce pressure on the vestibular system.
  • Side Effects: May cause nausea, headache, or mild discomfort.

9. Supportive Medications to Reduce Dizziness

  • Antiemetics: Used to reduce nausea and vomiting. Examples include Metoclopramide and Ondansetron.
  • Anti-Anxiety Medications: Sometimes prescribed to manage anxiety arising from prolonged dizziness.

Comprehensive Treatment Approach

Vertigo treatment is often customized for each patient, making the correct dosage and regular medication use under a doctor’s supervision critical. In addition to medication, lifestyle changes, vestibular rehabilitation, and other supportive methods can be combined to enhance the effectiveness of treatment.

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Discover the True Cause of Your Vertigo!

Understanding the source of dizziness and problems with your balance is the first step towards the right treatment. Book your appointment for an individualized assessment with our team of experts and regain your health.